It's all totally horrifying ..... but no big deal apparently, ref:- "Tail Risk" by Tommy Stubbington , The Financial Times, Companies and Markets
Rest easy .... we're not getting too UK-centric, it just looks
that way at first. The truth is that Brexit chaos and the imminent general
election that it has spawned make the UK the provider of many of the finest
(which is to say, the most extreme) examples of modern day market
peculiarities.
Yesterday saw the release of the Labour Party's election
manifesto. Of course, everybody knows (one assumes) that this particular Labour
Party leadership is of the "hard-left" variety ..... old-fashioned
socialists for the most part, and arguably something stronger in places. So no
one should have been surprised by the adoption of a radical agenda, but in the
event the extent of the lurch further leftward came as a shock to some. Leaving
aside the merit, practicality and economic effectiveness of such policies as
wealth redistribution and hugely increased state control, as declarations of
intent to TAX, BORROW and SPEND go, this was a doozy .... certainly by UK
standards. It put some commentators in mind of the Labour policies of the
1970s, dark days for the UK economy. Others thought they were being too kind in
their assessment, but then again it was never likely that a radical leftish
agenda would find favour with most of the financial media.
Everyone will have their own view about these matters, but we can
always rely on the market to take a cutthroat view on policies concentrating
purely on their market effects irrespective of their political desirabilty (or
otherwise). Or at least we used to be able to rely on such things, but no
longer it seems. However much Messrs Corbyn and McDonnell intend to squeeze the
wealthy (until the pips squeak ?), to fund their massive spending plans and
four-day weeks etc it is inevitably going to require a huge amount of borrowing
to pay for it. Huge government borrowing means , in the case of the UK, huge
issuance of new UK Gilts. The prospect of such an increase in supply of these
sovereign bonds should've, and would've in the past, caused a commensurate fall
in prices -- which of course means a rise in yields. And what
happened yesterday ? To all intents and purposes, nothing .... nada .....
niente. Gilt yields finished almost exactly where they started the day.
In fact this morning they're considerably LOWER after poor output data,
something gilt traders seem a lot more interested in.
The obvious explanation behind the lack of response of the gilt
market to Labour's manifesto is that traders feel there is little or no chance
of them coming to power. That would tally with the pollsters, but the pollsters
have a poor, poor record in the UK of late and it's odd that there wasn't some
reaction. There's something else going on here. After all, although their
spending plans are nowhere near as extravagant as those of Labour, the Conservatives
-- the pollsters' likely winners, remember -- have left
behind their aspirations to be known as the party of fiscal responsibility to
make some pretty exravagant spending promises of their own, and the market
didn't react to that either.
The new reality is that bond markets are not bothered about
government deficits any longer. Away from the UK, and particularly in those
countries whose debt is trading with a negative yield, investors are urging
governments to borrow more to spend more. This of course is a function of the
belief (realisation ?) that central banks are out of ammunition --
monetary policy has gone just about as far as it can go, and it's time for
fiscal stimulus to take over in the chase for higher growth, employment, inflation
.... you name it. Investors are unconcerned about increased deficits and
borrowing levels, even if they do threaten to cross Eurozone rules on such
things. Let's face it, the authorities have never been exactly draconian in
enforcing those rules even if they make noises about it from time to time ....
like this week, in fact.
It's even possible that investor pressure may persuade
Germany -- yes, Germany -- to abandon it's commitment
to budget surpluses to allow fiscal stimulus to reinvigorate it's faltering
economy. That's still a serious doubt while the powers-that-be declare that
Germany's comparative malaise is an exports-related issue (due to trade
conflict) ..... the domestic economy is running just fine, thank you. Maybe,
but that's a position that ignores an undoubted need for infrastructure
spending in Germany itself.
And what of the US ? We can be pretty certain that whoever runs in
the presidential race, they will NOT be advocating austerity. If it comes to a
run-off between a tax-cutting President Trump who also likes to spend a bit and
a left-leaning Elizabeth Warren (say), the opposite will be the case and
Treasury markets haven't reacted to that either.
The thinking behind it all is that of course theoretically
increased bond issuance puts downward pressure on prices and upward pressure on
yields, but issuance is only increased to provide the fiscal stimulus to growth
that monetary policy no longer can, and therefore should be welcomed by
investors. It won't suit short-term traders, but for longer-term investors
higher yields engendered by solid growth is a good thing. Bond holders can live
with that fine, unless the extreme possibilities of default or soaring
inflation raise their ugly heads.
That brings Mr Stubbington back to the UK , which could end up
being something of a test case. We can accept that bond markets can put up with
a lot these days, including "a borrowing binge", but what happens if
it's accompanied not only by high levels of total debt but by some form of economic
meltdown brought on by a no-deal Brexit.
That's a question those in the UK might not want to know the
answer to, but it's unlikely that investors would remain quite so sanguine as
they seem to be right now.
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